Hence Linux is also one of the most popular operating systems nowadays. Real-Time operating systems are also called multitasking systems. The RTOS carries out such tasks but is particularly designed with high reliability to run applications at a scheduled or precise time. In this article, we have seen what is operating system, types of operating systems along with its examples and how the operating system enables computer hardware to communicate with and run computer programs. I hope you will find this article helpful.
This is a guide to Types of Computer Operating System. Here we discuss what is Operating System and how it works along with different Types. You can also go through our other suggested articles to learn more —. Submit Next Question. By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
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By closing this banner, scrolling this page, clicking a link or continuing to browse otherwise, you agree to our Privacy Policy. Popular Course in this category. Course Price View Course. Free Software Development Course. Login details for this Free course will be emailed to you. Email ID. Contact No. An Operating System performs all the basic tasks like managing files, processes, and memory. Thus operating system acts as the manager of all the resources, i. Thus, the operating system becomes an interface between user and machine.
Types of Operating Systems: Some widely used operating systems are as follows- 1. Batch Operating System — This type of operating system does not interact with the computer directly.
There is an operator which takes similar jobs having the same requirement and group them into batches. It is the responsibility of the operator to sort jobs with similar needs.
Advantages of Batch Operating System:. Disadvantages of Batch Operating System: The computer operators should be well known with batch systems Batch systems are hard to debug It is sometimes costly The other jobs will have to wait for an unknown time if any job fails Examples of Batch based Operating System: Payroll System, Bank Statements, etc.
Time-Sharing Operating Systems — Each task is given some time to execute so that all the tasks work smoothly. Each user gets the time of CPU as they use a single system. These systems are also known as Multitasking Systems. The task can be from a single user or different users also. The time that each task gets to execute is called quantum. After this time interval is over OS switches over to the next task. Distributed Operating System — These types of the operating system is a recent advancement in the world of computer technology and are being widely accepted all over the world and, that too, with a great pace.
Various autonomous interconnected computers communicate with each other using a shared communication network. Independent systems possess their own memory unit and CPU. These are referred to as loosely coupled systems or distributed systems.
The major benefit of working with these types of the operating system is that it is always possible that one user can access the files or software which are not actually present on his system but some other system connected within this network i. Advantages of Distributed Operating System: Failure of one will not affect the other network communication, as all systems are independent from each other Electronic mail increases the data exchange speed Since resources are being shared, computation is highly fast and durable Load on host computer reduces These systems are easily scalable as many systems can be easily added to the network Delay in data processing reduces Disadvantages of Distributed Operating System: Failure of the main network will stop the entire communication To establish distributed systems the language which is used are not well defined yet These types of systems are not readily available as they are very expensive.
Network Operating System — These systems run on a server and provide the capability to manage data, users, groups, security, applications, and other networking functions.
These types of operating systems allow shared access of files, printers, security, applications, and other networking functions over a small private network. One more important aspect of Network Operating Systems is that all the users are well aware of the underlying configuration, of all other users within the network, their individual connections, etc.
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